In the Middle Ages, there was a definite structure in society. You were born into a class of people and generally stayed in that class for your entire life. Working hard did not change your status. Your clothing, food, marriage, homes. After the rank of king, the hierarchy was the nobles, the knights, the clergy religious peoplethe tradesmen and the peasants. A trade or occupation generally refers to a job that requires some specific kind of skill. It often refers to people who produced goods or services that required specific skills. Generally people who were tradesmen lived in cities. They formed guilds, which were associations of craft people with a specific trade. Tradesmen generally had a higher level of education and had more privileges than people who worked in the fields.
Ah, monk, you who first addressed me: I’ve found out that you do indeed have good friends, and very necessary ones. But let me ask you, what are all the rest of them? My fellow monks include all sorts of artisans—blacksmiths, goldsmiths, silversmiths, carpenters, and those who work in many other kinds of crafts. I certainly do. How else could our fellowship be guided and instructed? And what do you have to say, oh wise one? Which of all these crafts do you think is the best? What I say is that God’s service is the highest of all these crafts, for as we can read in the Gospel: «First of all, seek out God’s kingdom, and His righteousness, and then all other things shall be given to you. But where then does the farmer get his plowshare, or his colter-knife, if not from my craft? Where does the fisherman get his fishhooks, or the shoemaker his awl, or the tailor his needle? Doesn’t all of it come from my work? Indeed, what you say is true. But we’d all prefer to live with the farmer, smith, than with you. Because he provides us with food and drink. What comes to us from your smithy, except sparks of iron and the noise of beating hammers and puffing bellows? And which of you doesn’t make use of my craft—the houses and barrels and boats that I make for all of you? Oh, carpenter, why do you say these things, when you know you couldn’t make so much as a single hold without my craft?
Medieval Iron
Serfdom is a legal and economic system. A serf is a worker who has to stay in one area. Serfs were the lowest social class of the feudal society. Serfs were different from slaves. Serfs could have property.
Peasants, Serfs and Farmers
Many trades in medieval times were essential to the daily welfare of the community and those who had learned a skill through apprenticeship could expect to make a higher and more regular income than farmers or even soldiers. Such professionals as millers, blacksmiths, masons, bakers and weavers grouped together by trade to form guilds which sought to protect the rights of their members, guarantee fair prices, maintain industry standards and keep out the unlicensed competition. As towns grew into cities from the 11th century CE so trades diversified and medieval shopping streets began to boast all manner of skilled workers and their goods on sale, from saddlers to silversmiths and tanners to tailors. Naturally, trades and trading practices varied over time and place throughout the Middle Ages and so what follows is a general overview of some of the common and interesting features of trades in medieval Europe. Many children learnt the trade of their parents by informal observation and helping out with small tasks but there were also full apprenticeships, paid for by parents, where young people lived with a skilled worker or master and learned their craft. Very often a master who took on an apprentice also took on the role of parent, providing all their needs and moral guidance while in turn the apprentice was expected to be obedient to their master in all matters. An apprentice was not usually paid but did receive their food, lodgings and clothing. Boys and girls typically became apprentices in their early teens but sometimes they were as young as seven years old when they started out on the long road to learn a specific trade. There were many cases of apprentices running away and rules were established that the master and the apprentice’s father had to spend one day each looking for the missing youth. There were time limits of one year, after which a master need not take the escapee back under apprenticeship. The length of the apprenticeship depended on the trade and the master the benefit of free labour was a temptation to extend the training for as long as possible but around seven years seems to have been the average. Earning the title of master cost money besides skill, though, and a qualified apprentice who could not afford their own place of business was known as a journeyman as they usually travelled around and found work with a master with premises wherever they could. Once their own business was up and running, from the 12th century CE master tradesmen became members of guilds. These organisations, managed by a core group of seasoned professionals known as guildmasters, sought to protect the working conditions of their members, ensure their products were to a high standard and outside competition was minimised.
Mark Ormrod. The earliest evidence of progress in increasing productivity comes in the 14th and 15th centuries from the Low Countries of the Netherlands and Belgium , and Flanders in northern France. Thus, cultivation was more intensive than it was under the two-field pattern. Famines caused by crop failures and poor crop years were an ever present danger in medieval Europe. This is a higher estimate for the Italian population than some other estimates. Blacksmiths in would make wagon wheels, horse shoes and farm implements. In a survey of seven English counties in , perhaps typical of Europe as a whole, 46 percent of farmers held less than 10 acres 4. Sheep were raised for wool and pigs were raised for meat. Emmer wheat was of much less importance in Swabia and most of Europe.
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Definition
The Byzantine historian Procopius said that «the sun put forth its light without brightness. Blacksmiths in the middle ages, as they do today, make things from iron and steel. Views Read Edit View history. All Rights Reserved. Asked in Blacksmiths What did medieval blacksmiths wear? Most of the people living on the manor were peasant farmers or serfs who grew crops for themselves and either labored for the lord and church or paid rent for their land. Blacksmiths make items out of metal. The enclosed field system was characterized by individual decision making. Even if blacksmiths could make something for fun, they would probably make cool tools for themselves or a toy for their children.
How Do Blacksmiths Make Swords?
Step back into history get Medieval facts and information about life for people who lived in Medieval Times. Definition of a Blacksmith Definition moneyy origin of the term Blacksmith: A Blacksmith is a mpre of the two words ‘black’ and ‘smith’. A ‘Smith’ is someone who works with metal especially by hammering it when it is hot and malleable. A ‘Smith’ was described according to the metals that he worked such as a goldsmith, silversmith or a blacksmith.
The Medieval Era
A blacksmith was named because he was a ‘smith’ who worked in the «black» metal namely iron as opposed to the «white» metals such as tin, silver or gold. While ‘Smith’ may have first appeared in its current form in Middle English, it is really a moree older word, probably based on a prehistoric German im meaning «worker» or «craftsman. Description of a Medieval Blacksmith Description of a Blacksmith: A smith who works in iron metal, especially by hammering it when it is hot and malleable, working with a forge making iron utensils, horseshoes, weapons and repairing armor. Iron worked by the Medieval Blacksmith — Turning iron into steel The iron used by the blacksmith required shatterproof hammers with handles and iron tongs to hold the work piece in place.
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